In fact, the country has so much to offer that it can be overwhelming for visitors to choose what to do and see. It's impossible to hit all of the country's highlights in a single visit.
Keep scrolling for a list of must-sees all over the country, from the aqueduct of Segovia to the Mosque of Cordoba.
Wander the rooms of Granada's Alhambra, a fortified palace with gorgeous gardens and opulent Muslim-influenced architecture. Be sure to plan ahead if you choose to visit; tickets to the Alhambra must be purchased in advance.
Dance the night away at one of Ibiza's famous clubs. The Balearic Island is also a great place for some quality beach time since it sits right on the Mediterranean.
Marvel at the brightly colored mosaics of Barcelona's Park Güell, a public park that includes gardens and unique architecture designed by Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi.
Climb to the top of the Giralda Tower at Seville's cathedral for incredible city views. The Roman Catholic church is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world.
Lounge on the bright, white sand beaches of Costa del Sol, a region in the coastal community of Andalusia.
Sample a variety of Spain's delectable cuisine at a traditional tapas restaurant. Tapas are small plates of everything from olives to ham to seafood.
Visit the Dalí Museum in the town of Figueres in Catalonia. Besides housing much of Salvador Dalí's works, the museum is also built above the crypt that houses Dalí's tomb.
Gaze at the archways of the Great Mosque of Córdoba, a structure that is both a cathedral and a mosque. It's regarded as one of the best examples of Moorish architecture in the world.
Catch Real Madrid play a game of soccer at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.
Marvel at the aqueduct of Segovia, which was built by the Romans and considered today to be one of the Iberian Peninsula's most well-preserved monuments.
Explore the Zahara de la Sierra, a municipality in Spain's Cádiz province. Picturesque white homes are nestled into the hills of Andalusia, making for a particularly stunning backdrop.
Browse the artwork at Madrid's Museo Nacional del Prado, which was founded in 1819 and houses one of the best collections of European art in the world. The museum's collection dates from the 12th to 19th centuries, so give yourself at least a couple hours here. There's a lot to see.
Get covered in tomatoes at La Tomatina, a massive food fight festival that takes place every August in the town of Buñol in Spain's Valencia region.
Look up at the towers and stunning stained glass windows of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, another one of Gaudi's masterpieces. The church is set to become the tallest religious building in Europe once the construction of its six new towers is completed.
Hike up Montserrat, a mountain with uniquely shaped rock pillars that were formed by rain, frost, and wind. Only 30 miles from Barcelona, it's a great day trip, and visitors can also stop by the historic benedictine monastery nestled right into the cliffs.
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Haggle your way through El Rastro, a massive flea market that happens in Madrid every Sunday.
Eat paella, a flavorful dish consisting of rice and seafood that originated centuries ago in Valencia.
Feel like royalty at the Alcázar of Seville, the oldest royal palace in Europe that's still in use. The intricate, Moorish-inspired architecture of the palace was built mostly in the 1300s by Muslim kings.
Feel the rhythm at a flamenco performance in Seville. Performances include beautiful costumes, mesmerizing dance moves, and exciting guitar music.
Stroll through one of Madrid's largest parks, Buen Retiro, which is home to 15,000 trees — one of them being the city's oldest, at around 400 years old. Stop by the breathtaking crystal palace, a glass structure that was built in 1887 to house flowers from the Philippines.
Tour the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, which houses modern and contemporary art. The building itself is just as impressive as the art inside; it was designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry.
Savor the best ham in the world. Spain produces a variety of different kinds, such as jamón ibérico and jamón serrano — eat it by the slice or on a warm, toasted baguette.
Go to a concert at the Palau de la Música Catalana, a colorful concert hall and UNESCO World Heritage site in Barcelona that has been described as "an architectural jewel of Catalan Art Nouveau."
Ski the snowy slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the Andalusian provinces of Granada and Almería.
People watch at a cafe in Madrid's main square, the Plaza Mayor.
Catch a bullfight in Pamplona, if you don't mind the gore.
Spanish bullfighter Alvaro Lorenzo performs with an Alcurrucen ranch fighting bull during a bullfight in Aranjuez, near Madrid, Spain.
Treat yourself to fresh seafood in the northwestern region of Galicia. Pulpo — octopus — is a popular delicacy there.
Ride on one of the roller coasters at PortAventura, the largest theme park in Spain, located just south of Barcelona in the town of Salou.
